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Bitcoin vs Riot Platforms (BTC vs RIOT): Returns, Risk & Volatility (2026)

Last updated: January 10, 2026

Gale Finance Team
Written by Gale Finance Team
Sid Kalla
Reviewed by Sid Kalla CFA Charterholder
TL;DR: Over the past year, BTC returned -4.2% while RIOT returned +30.2%. RIOT showed better risk-adjusted returns (Sharpe: 0.68). BTC was less volatile (41.4% vs 81.2%).

Analysis period: 2025-01-13 to 2026-01-10

BTC Total Return
-4.2%
RIOT Total Return
+30.2%

Relative Performance of BTC vs RIOT (Normalized to 100)

BTC RIOT

Normalized to 100 at start date for comparison

Key Takeaways

  • Total Return: BTC delivered a -4.2% total return, while RIOT returned +30.2% over the same period. RIOT outperformed on total returns.
  • Risk-Adjusted Return (Sharpe Ratio): BTC had a negative Sharpe (-0.01) while RIOT was positive (0.68), indicating RIOT had meaningfully better risk-adjusted performance in this period.
  • Volatility (Annualized): RIOT was more volatile, with 81.2% annualized volatility, versus 41.4% for BTC.
  • Maximum Drawdown: BTC's maximum drawdown was -32.1%, while RIOT experienced a deeper drawdown of -53.5%.
  • Tail Risk (VaR & Expected Shortfall): At the 5% level (daily log returns), BTC's VaR was -3.38% and its Expected Shortfall (CVaR) was -4.97%; RIOT's were -8.36% and -11.07%. VaR is the cutoff; Expected Shortfall is the average move on the worst days.
  • Skew & Kurtosis: Skew: BTC -0.00 vs RIOT -0.25. Excess kurtosis: BTC 2.44 vs RIOT 0.60. Negative skew leans downside; higher excess kurtosis means fatter tails.
  • Tail Days & Extremes: 2σ tail days (down/up): BTC 10/9, RIOT 7/6. Worst day: BTC -9.03% (2025-03-04) vs RIOT -19.54% (2025-08-01). Best day: BTC +9.17% (2025-03-03) vs RIOT +12.39% (2025-04-22).

Bitcoin vs Riot Platforms Correlation

0.52 Average Correlation

Bitcoin and Riot Platforms are moderately correlated over the past year. With a correlation of 0.52, these assets show moderate co-movement, offering some diversification when held together.

For portfolio construction, this moderate correlation offers some diversification benefit, though the assets still tend to move together during major market moves.

Metric Metric Value
Current (30-day) 0.56
Average (full period) 0.52
Minimum 0.18
Maximum 0.77

Correlation measures how closely two assets move together. Values near +1 indicate strong co-movement, near 0 indicates independence, and negative values indicate inverse movement.

Investment Comparison

If you invested $10,000 in each asset on January 13, 2025:

BTC $9,581.42 -4.2%
RIOT $13,016.14 +30.2%

Difference: $3,434.72 (RIOT ahead)

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Bitcoin and Riot Platforms: Risk Analysis

Bitcoin experienced its maximum drawdown of -32.1% from 2025-10-07 to 2025-11-23. It has not yet recovered to its previous peak.

Riot Platforms experienced its maximum drawdown of -53.5% from 2025-01-24 to 2025-04-21. It took 88 days to recover.

Smaller drawdowns and faster recoveries indicate lower downside risk and greater resilience during market stress.

Sharpe Ratio of BTC and RIOT

BTC Sharpe Ratio
-0.01
RIOT Sharpe Ratio
0.68

Sharpe ratio measures return per unit of risk (volatility). A higher Sharpe indicates better risk-adjusted performance. BTC had a negative Sharpe (-0.01) while RIOT was positive (0.68), indicating RIOT had meaningfully better risk-adjusted performance in this period.

A Sharpe above 1.0 is generally considered good, above 2.0 is excellent. Negative Sharpe means the asset underperformed the risk-free rate. Calculated on each asset's full 365-day lookback of available prices and annualized using the asset calendar (365 for crypto, 252 trading days for equities/ETFs/metals).

Sortino Ratio of BTC and RIOT

BTC Sortino Ratio
-0.01
RIOT Sortino Ratio
1.08

Sortino ratio measures return per unit of downside risk. Unlike Sharpe, it only penalizes negative volatility. RIOT had better downside-adjusted returns.

A higher Sortino is better. It's particularly useful for assets with asymmetric volatility (big gains, smaller losses). Downside volatility: BTC 28.5% vs RIOT 51.2%. Calculated on each asset's full 365-day lookback of available prices and annualized using the asset calendar (365 for crypto, 252 trading days for equities/ETFs/metals).

Tail Risk & Distribution Shape: Bitcoin vs. Riot Platforms

This section looks at the shape of daily returns, not just the average. We use daily log returns ln(PtPt1)\ln\left(\frac{P_t}{P_{t-1}}\right) so multi-day moves add cleanly.

Metric (1y) BTC RIOT
5% VaR (daily log return) -3.38% -8.36%
5% Expected Shortfall (CVaR) -4.97% (worst 19 days) -11.07% (worst 13 days)
Skew -0.00 -0.25
Excess kurtosis 2.44 0.60
2σ tail days (down / up) 10 / 9 7 / 6
Worst day -9.03% (2025-03-04) -19.54% (2025-08-01)
Best day +9.17% (2025-03-03) +12.39% (2025-04-22)

Downside co-moves (2σ)

Computed on shared dates only (n=249). A “2σ downside move” means a shared-close log return more than 2 standard deviations below that asset’s own mean on this shared-date series. Dates below show simple returns (%) for readability.

When RIOT has a big down day, BTC also does
14.3%
1 / 7 days
When BTC has a big down day, RIOT also does
11.1%
1 / 9 days
Show downside tail dates

Dates below are shared-date observations. The “Date” is the period end (close). Tail thresholds are computed on log returns, but the table shows simple returns (%) for readability. Returns are computed from the previous shared close to this one (for example, Friday → Monday includes weekend moves).

Days when both BTC and RIOT had a big down day (2σ)

Date (interval) BTC RIOT
2025-03-07 → 2025-03-10 -9.21% -9.68%

Days when BTC had a big down day

Date (interval) BTC RIOT
2025-02-21 → 2025-02-24 -4.93% -4.49%
2025-02-26 -5.47% -4.08%
2025-03-07 → 2025-03-10 -9.21% -9.68%
2025-04-04 → 2025-04-07 -5.57% -0.42%
2025-08-22 → 2025-08-25 -5.69% +0.45%
2025-10-10 -6.98% -5.70%
2025-11-14 -5.29% +0.50%
2025-11-20 -5.16% -4.27%
2025-11-28 → 2025-12-01 -5.13% -4.03%

Days when RIOT had a big down day

Date (interval) BTC RIOT
2025-01-24 → 2025-01-27 -2.74% -15.44%
2025-02-21 -2.29% -9.83%
2025-03-07 → 2025-03-10 -9.21% -9.68%
2025-08-01 -2.13% -17.75%
2025-10-16 -2.38% -11.66%
2025-11-13 -1.76% -10.22%
2025-12-12 → 2025-12-15 -4.31% -10.39%

Read this as “how ugly the ugly days get”, not as a precise forecast. One-year samples are small, so tail estimates are inherently noisy.

Bitcoin vs Riot Platforms Volatility (BTC vs RIOT)

BTC Volatility
41.4%
±2.16% daily
RIOT Volatility
81.2%
±5.11% daily
Typical daily swing
BTC
±2.16%
RIOT
±5.11%

Bitcoin's annualized volatility of 41.4% means it typically moves ±2.16% on any given day.

Riot Platforms's annualized volatility of 81.2% means it typically moves ±5.11% on any given day.

RIOT's higher volatility means a wider path to returns — this can be attractive for tactical, shorter-term exposure, while BTC's smoother profile may better suit long-term allocators seeking steadier growth.

For comparison, the S&P 500 typically has 15-18% annualized volatility, translating to roughly ±1% daily moves. Higher volatility means larger potential gains but also larger potential losses.

Bitcoin vs Riot Platforms Performance Over Time

Metric BTC RIOT
30 Days -2.4% -1.6%
90 Days -20.1% -27.1%
180 Days -22.9% 23.3%
1 Year -4.5% 30.2%

Shorter time frames can show different leaders as market conditions change. Consider your investment horizon when comparing performance.

Full Comparison of Bitcoin vs. Riot Platforms (1-Year)

Metric BTC RIOT
Total Return -4.2% +30.2%
Annualized Volatility 41.4% 81.2%
Sharpe Ratio -0.01 0.68
Sortino Ratio -0.01 1.08
Max Drawdown -32.1% -53.5%
Avg Correlation to S&P 500 0.46 0.57
5% VaR (daily log return) -3.38% -8.36%
5% Expected Shortfall (CVaR) -4.97% -11.07%
Skew -0.00 -0.25
Excess kurtosis 2.44 0.60
2σ tail days (down / up) 10 / 9 7 / 6

Bitcoin vs Riot Platforms: Frequently Asked Questions

Which has higher volatility: BTC or RIOT?

RIOT showed higher volatility at 81.2% annualized, compared to 41.4% for BTC Over the past year. Higher volatility means larger price swings in both directions.

Does BTC provide diversification when held with RIOT?

BTC and RIOT are moderately correlated over the past year, with an average correlation of 0.52. This offers some diversification benefit, though they still tend to move together during major market moves.

How bad are the worst 5% days for BTC vs RIOT?

Over the past year, BTC's 5% VaR was -3.38% and its 5% Expected Shortfall was -4.97% (worst 19 days). RIOT's were -8.36% and -11.07% (worst 13 days).

Do BTC and RIOT crash together on bad days?

On shared dates (n=249), when RIOT has a 2σ down day, BTC also does 14.3% (1/7 days). In the other direction, when BTC has one, RIOT also does 11.1% (1/9 days).

Which has better risk-adjusted returns: BTC or RIOT?

BTC had a negative Sharpe (-0.01) while RIOT was positive (0.68) Over the past year, indicating RIOT had meaningfully better risk-adjusted performance.

Can BTC and RIOT be combined in a portfolio?

Yes, though allocation sizing matters. Their moderate correlation offers some diversification benefits. RIOT's higher volatility (81.2%) means even small allocations can materially impact overall portfolio risk.