Nasdaq 100 vs S&P 500: 10-Year Scorecard
2016 - 2025
Cite This Scorecard
"Nasdaq 100 vs S&P 500: 10-Year Performance Scorecard (2016-2025)." Gale Finance, December 31, 2025. https://www.gale.finance/scorecard/qqq-vs-spy Free to use with attribution. Please link back to this page or gale.finance.
The Verdict
Year-by-Year Performance
Over 10 years, QQQ won 7 individual years while SPY won 3.
| Year | Nasdaq 100 | S&P 500 | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | +9.4% | +13.6% | SPY |
| 2017 | +31.5% | +20.8% | QQQ |
| 2018 | -1.8% | -5.2% | QQQ |
| 2019 | +38.4% | +31.1% | QQQ |
| 2020 | +46.2% | +17.3% | QQQ |
| 2021 | +29.2% | +30.5% | SPY |
| 2022 | -33.2% | -18.6% | SPY |
| 2023 | +55.9% | +26.7% | QQQ |
| 2024 | +27.7% | +25.6% | QQQ |
| 2025 | +21.0% | +18.0% | QQQ |
| Total Wins | 7 wins | 3 wins | QQQ |
Cumulative Performance
This chart shows how $100 invested at the start of 2016 would have grown over time.
Price Comparison
Normalized to 100 at start date for comparison
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
How did each asset perform relative to the risk taken? Higher Sharpe, Sortino, and Calmar ratios indicate better risk-adjusted returns.
| Metric | QQQ | SPY |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return | +504.1% | +300.5% |
| CAGR | +19.7% | +14.9% |
| Volatility (Ann.) | +22.3% | +18.0% |
| Sharpe Ratio | 0.73 | 0.63 |
| Sortino Ratio | 0.93 | 0.76 |
| Calmar Ratio | 0.56 | 0.44 |
| Max Drawdown | -35.1% | -33.7% |
Sharpe and Sortino ratios calculated using 4.23% average risk-free rate for the period.
Best and Worst Years
QQQ Best Year
QQQ Worst Year
SPY Best Year
SPY Worst Year
Maximum Drawdown
Maximum drawdown measures the largest peak-to-trough decline. Lower (less negative) is better.
Correlation Analysis
The 10-year average correlation between Nasdaq 100 and S&P 500 was 0.92. This high correlation indicates the assets tend to move together.
Nasdaq 100 vs. S&P 500 Yearly Average Correlation (10-year)
Frequently Asked Questions
Which performed better over 10 years: Nasdaq 100 or S&P 500?
Nasdaq 100 returned +504.1% compared to S&P 500's +300.5% from 2016 to 2025. Nasdaq 100 delivered the higher total return. Nasdaq 100 won 7 out of 10 individual years.
What would $10,000 invested in Nasdaq 100 be worth today?
$10,000 invested in Nasdaq 100 at the start of 2016 would be worth $60,405.86 by the end of 2025. The same amount in S&P 500 would be worth $40,052.48.
Which asset had better risk-adjusted returns?
Nasdaq 100 had the higher Sharpe ratio (0.73 vs 0.63), indicating better risk-adjusted performance than S&P 500.
Methodology
- Price data sourced from Tiingo (QQQ) and Tiingo (SPY)
- Volatility calculated as annualized standard deviation of daily returns
- Sharpe and Sortino ratios use the average 3-month Treasury rate as the risk-free rate
- Calmar ratio = CAGR / Maximum Drawdown
- Year-by-year returns calculated from first to last trading day of each calendar year
Disclaimer: This scorecard is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute investment, financial, legal, or tax advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. All investments involve risk, including the possible loss of principal. Data sourced from third parties may contain errors or be delayed. Always conduct your own research and consult a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.